Value of $100 from 1909 to 2019
$100 in 1909 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $2,809.42 in 2019, an increase of $2,709.42 over 110 years. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 3.08% per year between 1909 and 2019, producing a cumulative price increase of 2,709.42%.
This means that prices in 2019 are 28.09 times as high as average prices since 1909, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index.
The inflation rate in 1909 was -1.09%. The inflation rate in 2019 was 1.76%. The 2019 inflation rate is lower compared to the average inflation rate of 4.31% per year between 2019 and 2024.
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| Cumulative price change | 2,709.42% |
| Average inflation rate | 3.08% |
| Converted amount $100 base | $2,809.42 |
| Price difference $100 base | $2,709.42 |
| CPI in 1909 | 9.100 |
| CPI in 2019 | 255.658 |
| Inflation in 1909 | -1.09% |
| Inflation in 2019 | 1.76% |
| $100 in 1909 | $2,809.42 in 2019 |
Buying power of $100 in 1909
This chart shows a calculation of buying power equivalence for $100 in 1909 (price index tracking began in 1635).
For example, if you started with $100, you would need to end with $2,809.42 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation").
When $100 is equivalent to $2,809.42 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.S. dollar decreases over time. In other words, a dollar will pay for fewer items at the store.
This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a dollar over time. By calculating the value in 1909 dollars, the chart below shows how $100 is worth less over 110 years.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, each of these USD amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time:
This conversion table shows various other 1909 amounts in 2019 dollars, based on the 2,709.42% change in prices:
| Initial value | Equivalent value |
|---|---|
| $1 dollar in 1909 | $28.09 dollars in 2019 |
| $5 dollars in 1909 | $140.47 dollars in 2019 |
| $10 dollars in 1909 | $280.94 dollars in 2019 |
| $50 dollars in 1909 | $1,404.71 dollars in 2019 |
| $100 dollars in 1909 | $2,809.42 dollars in 2019 |
| $500 dollars in 1909 | $14,047.12 dollars in 2019 |
| $1,000 dollars in 1909 | $28,094.23 dollars in 2019 |
| $5,000 dollars in 1909 | $140,471.15 dollars in 2019 |
| $10,000 dollars in 1909 | $280,942.31 dollars in 2019 |
| $50,000 dollars in 1909 | $1,404,711.54 dollars in 2019 |
| $100,000 dollars in 1909 | $2,809,423.08 dollars in 2019 |
| $500,000 dollars in 1909 | $14,047,115.38 dollars in 2019 |
| $1,000,000 dollars in 1909 | $28,094,230.77 dollars in 2019 |
Inflation by Country
Inflation can also vary widely by country. For comparison, in the UK £100.00 in 1909 would be equivalent to £11,910.74 in 2019, an absolute change of £11,810.74 and a cumulative change of 11,810.74%.
Compare these numbers to the US's overall absolute change of $2,709.42 and total percent change of 2,709.42%.
Inflation by Spending Category
CPI is the weighted combination of many categories of spending that are tracked by the government. Breaking down these categories helps explain the main drivers behind price changes.
This chart shows the average rate of inflation for select CPI categories between 1909 and 2019.
Compare these values to the overall average of 3.08% per year:
| Category | Avg Inflation (%) | Total Inflation (%) | $100 in 1909 → 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Food and beverages | 3.92 | 6,749.45 | 6,849.45 |
| Housing | 4.23 | 9,471.76 | 9,571.76 |
| Apparel | 2.02 | 801.88 | 901.88 |
| Transportation | 3.26 | 3,305.94 | 3,405.94 |
| Medical care | 4.74 | 16,184.41 | 16,284.41 |
| Recreation | 1.10 | 233.76 | 333.76 |
| Education and communication | 1.85 | 654.21 | 754.21 |
| Other goods and services | 5.04 | 22,157.20 | 22,257.20 |
The graph below compares inflation in categories of goods over time. Click on a category such as "Food" to toggle it on or off:
For all these visualizations, it's important to note that not all categories may have been tracked since 1909. This table and charts use the earliest available data for each category.
How to calculate inflation rate for $100, 1909 to 2019
Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1909 and 2019:
CPI in 2019 CPI in 1909
×
1909 USD value
=
2019 USD value
Then plug in historical CPI values. The U.S. CPI was 9.1 in the year 1909 and 255.6575 in 2019:
255.65759.1
×
$100
=
$2,809.42
$100 in 1909 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as $2,809.42 in 2019.
To get the total inflation rate for the 110 years between 1909 and 2019, we use the following formula:
CPI in 2019 - CPI in 1909CPI in 1909
×
100
=
Cumulative inflation rate (110 years)
Plugging in the values to this equation, we get:
255.6575 - 9.19.1
×
100
=
2,709%
Comparison to S&P 500 Index
The average inflation rate of 3.08% has a compounding effect between 1909 and 2019. As noted above, this yearly inflation rate compounds to produce an overall price difference of 2,709.42% over 110 years.
To help put this inflation into perspective, if we had invested $100 in the S&P 500 index in 1909, our investment would be nominally worth approximately $3,314,541.10 in 2019. This is a return on investment of 3,314,441.10%, with an absolute return of $3,314,441.10 on top of the original $100.
These numbers are not inflation adjusted, so they are considered nominal. In order to evaluate the real return on our investment, we must calculate the return with inflation taken into account.
The compounding effect of inflation would account for 96.44% of returns ($3,196,561.68) during this period. This means the inflation-adjusted real return of our $100 investment is $117,879.42. You may also want to account for capital gains tax, which would take your real return down to around $100,198 for most people.
| Original Amount | Final Amount | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | $100 | $3,314,541.10 | 3,314,441.10% |
| Real Inflation Adjusted | $100 | $117,979.42 | 117,879.42% |
Information displayed above may differ slightly from other S&P 500 calculators. Minor discrepancies can occur because we use the latest CPI data for inflation, annualized inflation numbers for previous years, and we compute S&P price and dividends from January of 1909 to latest available data for 2019 using average monthly close price.
For more details on the S&P 500 between 1909 and 2019, see the stock market returns calculator.
Data source & citation
Raw data for these calculations comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Index (CPI), established in 1913. Price index data from 1774 to 1912 is sourced from a historical study conducted by political science professor Robert Sahr at Oregon State University and from the American Antiquarian Society. Price index data from 1634 to 1773 is from the American Antiquarian Society, using British pound equivalents.
You may use the following MLA citation for this page: “$100 in 1909 → 2019 | Inflation Calculator.” Official Inflation Data, Alioth Finance, 2 Dec. 2024, https://www.officialdata.org/1909-dollars-in-2019?amount=100.
Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads.
in2013dollars.com is a reference website maintained by the Official Data Foundation.
| Cumulative price change | 2,709.42% |
| Average inflation rate | 3.08% |
| Converted amount $100 base | $2,809.42 |
| Price difference $100 base | $2,709.42 |
| CPI in 1909 | 9.100 |
| CPI in 2019 | 255.658 |
| Inflation in 1909 | -1.09% |
| Inflation in 2019 | 1.76% |
| $100 in 1909 | $2,809.42 in 2019 |